Municipal Waste

ERG designs and supplies odour control systems for municipal waste and food waste facilities, configured to control odorous emissions, meet permit requirements and maintain reliable long‑term operation.

Municipal waste odour control

Our systems combine building and LEV ductwork, dust filtration, fans and downstream treatment stages such as carbon filters, biofilters and chemical scrubbers, configured to meet site‑specific odour discharge criteria for urban and semi‑urban locations. Each odour control package is sized and selected to reliably remove hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), while controlling energy use and long‑term maintenance costs.

ERG has provided cost‑effective odour control solutions to the waste industry for more than 20 years. Our bespoke packages are designed for each site’s specific requirements to give efficient, safe and straightforward odour control, minimising nuisance odours for staff, neighbours and customers. We can offer an odour control system tailored to your needs, whether you operate a municipal waste or food waste site, treating odours from waste intake halls, sorting and compaction processes, transfer stations, composting plants or anaerobic digestion facilities.

Typical odour control configurations for waste facilities

Typical systems located in urban areas include:

  • Building and LEV (Local Exhaust Ventilation) ductwork
  • Dust filter to protect the downstream equipment from accumulated dust
  • Extraction fan
  • Polishing 
  • Carbon filter and discharge stack

Depending on odour loading, available footprint and discharge limits, systems may also include a biofilter or chemical scrubber. Typical odour concentrations at the stack are 1,000 ouE/m³, rising to 3,000 ouE/m³ for highly odorous operations with tall discharge stacks to aid dispersion. Less sensitive locations may have a simpler configuration due to a less stringent odour discharge standard.

In all cases, ERG recommends that the fan is variable speed to allow power saving during nights and at weekends when the site is not operating. This approach provides significant energy savings, as demonstrated by our work with Guernsey’s government, where variable speed odour control saved over £50,000 a year.

Municipal Waste Odour Control

Complete odour control packages for municipal waste sites

ERG provides a comprehensive service:

  • Design of the complete odour control system including:
    • Interface with covers, building envelopes and equipment OEMs
    • Extraction ductwork and associated supports
    • Odour control system – chemical scrubber, bio‑trickling filter and/or carbon filter and fans
    • Control package – MCC/C&I panel, instrumentation, power and control cabling
    • Discharge stack and monitoring
    • Access structure
    • New or upgraded odour control units (OCUs)
  • Procurement and manufacture of system equipment items
  • Delivery and off‑loading
  • Mechanical and electrical installation of the system equipment items including site supervision
  • Commissioning and management of performance testing
  • Complete documentation package
  • Maintenance contracts

These municipal waste odour control packages form part of wider air pollution control systems for waste processing and recycling facilities.

Complete Odour Control Packages

Design services for municipal waste odour control

We have extensive design capabilities. In addition to straightforward design and build odour projects, our clients can benefit from:

All design and build contracts include a complete set of design deliverables as standard. In all cases, our designs use best practice as described in the Environment Agency Guidance H4 Odour Management.

Optioneering and FEED (Front End Engineering Design) contracts

Existing waste sites are often under pressure to expand capacity and reduce their odour impact on new or established neighbours. ERG can help with defining the available options for upgrading existing assets and the preliminary engineering to allow formal project budgets to be set or released for implementation. 

We provide competitively priced design work carried out by our team of graduate and chartered engineers; in each case, the design output and consultancy fee is tailored to meet the needs of the project. Typical deliverables include:

  • Engineering review and testing of the current system
  • Summary report identifying the available options for reusing/upgrading odour control assets versus providing new OCU(s)
  • Details of the technical and construction pros and cons of each option
  • Indicative CapEx and OpEx costings for major options
  • Preliminary engineering design for the selected option – input to the formal project specification

All design and build contracts include a complete set of design deliverables as standard.

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Project management and site services

Our project management and site staff are dedicated to ensuring each project is completed safely and to the full project requirements. All staff site managers and/or supervisors hold SMSTS or SSSTS certification, and all our staff have an applicable CSCS (or equivalent) card. This provides assurance that municipal waste odour control projects will be delivered in compliance with health, safety and CDM requirements.

Case studies and resources

You can download and read our case studies and brochures of the range and products. These resources provide additional information on odour control solutions for municipal waste, food waste and related waste processing facilities.

Our customers

ERG’s clients include major waste companies and main contractors serving the industry. Our municipal waste odour control reference list covers waste transfer stations, energy‑from‑waste facilities, food waste processing and organic waste treatment plants.

 

Customers

Frequently asked questions

Which odour control technologies are typically used on municipal waste and food waste sites?

Municipal waste and food waste sites typically use building and LEV extraction combined with dust filtration, followed by biofilters or bio‑trickling filters and polishing carbon filters for odour and VOC removal. Chemical scrubbers are applied where higher concentrations of soluble contaminants or ammonia are present, or where more stringent emission limits apply.

How are odour discharge criteria defined for urban waste facilities?

Odour discharge criteria for urban waste facilities are usually set via planning conditions, environmental permits or site‑specific odour impact assessments. These define allowable stack odour concentrations (for example 1,000–3,000 ouE/m³) and dispersion requirements, which in turn drive the design of treatment stages, discharge stack height and fan duty.

Can variable speed fans be used without compromising odour control performance?

Variable speed fans are widely used on municipal waste odour control systems to reduce power consumption during periods of lower activity, such as nights and weekends. Provided minimum extraction rates, building air changes and treatment residence times are maintained, fan speed can be reduced while still meeting odour containment and discharge performance requirements.

Project Management and Site Services

Industrial gas cleaning/Thermal systems

System Maintenance

Odour control

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